http://sirf-online.org/2015/04/24/the-new-killing-it/
On the evening of July 1, 2014 Carolyn “Suzy” Markland, a 58-year old Jacksonville, Florida resident suffering from a degenerative disc disease, took her prescribed medicine—a 400 microgram dose of a Fentanyl spray called Subsys— and went straight to bed.
Despite regular pain, Subsys was not an everyday drug for Markland. She had had the prescription filled for several months but almost never took the stuff; her longtime family doctor and pharmacist had expressed plenty of no holds barred skepticism to her about it. On the three occasions she took Subsys, her family noticed that its sedative and respiratory effects were noticeably sharper than those of another strong painkiller she took, Exalgo [extended-release hydromorphone].
The next day, July 2, Markland went to Dr. Orlando Florete, her pain management physician for the previous five years, for a scheduled injection in her lower spine. As part of her pre-procedure anesthesia mix, she received another Fentanyl dose. Unlike previous procedures however, she wasn’t up and moving around 20-30 minutes afterwards; this time it would take about hour to where her oxygen levels would allow her to be safely released.
Markland was tired for the balance of the day, and headed in to bed early, skipping her usual cup of pre-bed decaf.
She would never wake up…
The medical examiner’s report of the lethal combination of the stream of Fentanyl and other drugs in Carolyn Markland’s blood is both puzzling and sad, seemingly emblematic of a strain in modern American medicine where solutions for pain can be as scarce as the medication of the pain is abundant.
In another sense, Dr. Orlando Florete also represents a parallel strain of American medicine: the physician as compensated endorser. According to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ Open Payments database, which covers just the last five months of 2013 (2014’s figures are slated for release in June), Florete was paid $18,874.03 by the makers of Subsys, a small but rapidly growing pharmaceutical company called Insys Therapeutics Inc., to travel and speak to fellow doctors.
Additionally, the 16 Subsys prescriptions written by Dr. Florete between January 1, 2013 and May 31, 2103 , according to Freedom of Information Act documents obtained by SIRF, cost TRICARE, the U.S. military’s primary health insurance plan, $133,770.36…
Like Dr. Florete’s speaking engagements, another unremarked upon issue was the nature of Carolyn Markland’s Subsys prescription: a drug indicated solely for breakthrough cancer pain was prescribed for a bad back…
Like Dr. Florete, Insys Therapeutics is doing pretty darn well. The company has had a remarkable level of financial success and its soaring stock price has made it a darling on Wall Street.
But that level of growth ought to warrant a raised eyebrow; going to over $222 million sales from about $15.5 million in just two years without inventing something like a better search engine is no mean feat. Fentanyl, after all, has been around for many years and while Subsys is the only spray version available, several of Insys’s competitors are well-established and better capitalized, with sales forces that reach all 50 states…
But Insys grew north of 100%, implying that whatever organic growth they are getting is being aided by a whole lot of doctors who have grown profoundly fond of an expensive drug that brings an acre of governmental red-tape with it and that one of the largest pharmacy benefit managers will no longer touch…
SIRF asked him about the reality of a former exotic dancer pitching a restricted drug to board-certified oncologists. He said she was more effective with pain management physicians who appreciated what he referred to as her “empathy.” …
Adding that there is a “sense that prescribing [Subsys] is something for hospice” among oncologists, Burlakoff said most oncologists that he and his colleagues deal with are happy “to refer pain treatment out” to pain management doctors so they could focus on the cancer treatment…
Insys’s assertions about serving the cancer patient aside, the company’s bread is buttered by pain management and physical rehabilitation doctors, according to TRICARE’s reimbursement and prescription data (the range is the most recent available, from January 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014) obtained by SIRF…
SIRF attempted to contact Dr.’s Xiulu Ruan and Patrick Couch, partners in a Mobile, Alabama practice, and the leading Subsys prescription writers by an impressive margin, to discuss this, as well as their ownership of C&R Pharmacy, which dispenses the drug to their patients. (About 50% of the Subsys dispensed in the U.S. is handled by Linden Care, a Long Island, New York-based specialty pharmacy, owned by Bell Health Ventures, a private-equity fund.) …
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